Sunday, 3 April 2011

India census: population goes up to 1.21bn

Indian people

India's population has grown by 181 million people over the past decade to 1.21bn, according to the 2011 census.

More people now live in India than in the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan and Bangladesh combined.

India is on course to overtake China as the world's most populous nation by 2030, but its growth rate is falling, figures show. China has 1.3bn people.

Scotland's life expectancy amongst lowest in Europe

An elderly lady holds her hands on her lap
Scotland has one of the lowest life expectancy levels in the EU, according to new figures from the Scottish government.
Men in Scotland are expected to live for 76 years and women for 80 years. The Scottish figures are almost four years below European averages of 79.7 years for men and 84.8 years for women.

Glasgow has the lowest life expectancy in Scotland for men and women, while men in the Borders and women on Orkney are expected to live longest.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-12898723

Saturday, 12 March 2011

ShelterBox earthquake response team arrives in Japan

ShelterBox being packed

A response team from Cornish-based aid organisation ShelterBox has arrived in Japan following Friday's
earthquake.

The team has arrived in Tokyo and is to travel to the worst-hit coastal areas
to asses what assistance is needed, the charity said.

The 8.9-magnitude earthquake and tsunami has killed more than 600 people.
Hundreds more are feared dead.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cornwall-12722367

Japan earthquake: Aerial footage of Sendai

Aerial footage of Sendai in north-eastern Japan shows an industrial complex
on fire, submerged houses and stranded ships. The area is near the epicentre of the massive earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan on Friday.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12722960

Wednesday, 23 February 2011

How do volcanoes affect the climate?

Emissions warm the air, which boosts evaporation, which increases water vapour – and amplifies the warming

mount-merapi-volcano-erupts

When volcanoes erupt, they emit a mixture of gases and particles into the air. Some of them, such as ash and sulphur dioxide, have a cooling effect, because they (or the substances they cause) reflect sunlight away from the earth. Others, such as CO2, cause warming by adding to the the greenhouse effect.

The cooling influence is particularly marked in the case of large eruptions able to blast sun-blocking particles all the way up to the stratosphere – such as Mount Pinatubo in 1991, which caused a significant dip in global temperatures in the following year or two. It's difficult to know for sure that the cooling observed after a particular eruption is definitely the result of that eruption, but examining the average global temperature change after multiple eruptions proves a strong link.
As for greenhouse gases, underwater and land-based volcanoes are estimated to release, in total, around 100–300 million tonnes of CO2 each year, according to the British Geological Survey and the US Geological Survey. That's a large quantity, but only around 1% of the amount that humans release from burning fossil fuel alone.

As a rule, the cooling influence of an individual volcano will dominate for the period immediately after the eruption but the warming impact will last much longer. So the significance of each depends on the timeframe being considered. A very large volcano in 2011 may significantly reduce temperatures in 2012 but slightly warm them in 2100.
It has sometimes been suggested by those who seek to disprove human impact on the climate that volcanoes release more CO2 than human activity. This is simply incorrect. As the British Geological Survey puts it:
"The contribution to the present day atmospheric CO2 loading from volcanic emissions is … relatively insignificant."

Tuesday, 22 February 2011

Christchurch earthquake: at least 65 dead and 100 trapped in 'darkest day'

An injured man on Manchester Street in Christchurch (22 February 2011)













Crews work through night to free people after 6.3 magnitude quake, New Zealand's worst natural disaster in 80 years.

Rescuers worked through the night to reach people trapped in shattered buildings after a powerful earthquake struck Christchurch, New Zealand, killing at least 65 people.

The 6.3-magnitude quake struck at lunchtime, when streets and shops in New Zealand's second largest city were packed and offices were occupied. Christchurch was hit last September by a 7.1 magnitude quake that damaged buildings but caused no deaths. This time the quake was deadly.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/22/christchurch-earthquake-65-dead-100-trapped

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12533722

Monday, 21 February 2011

What does the Arab world do when its water runs out?

Water usage in north Africa and the Middle East is unsustainable and shortages are likely to lead to further instability – unless governments take action to solve the impending crisis
Camel drinking, Jordan, Petra.

Poverty, repression, decades of injustice and mass unemployment have all been cited as causes of the political convulsions in the Middle East and north Africa these last weeks. But a less recognised reason for the turmoil in Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Yemen, Jordan and now Iran has been rising food prices, directly linked to a growing regional water crisis

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/20/arab-nations-water-running-out

The Scottish 'gold rush' for hydro power

Scotland is seeing a boom in small hydro schemes, with scores of streams and rivers earmarked for development. But why has this form of green energy suddenly become so popular?

Loch Katrine, in the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park

Monday, 14 February 2011

Brazil: Indigenous tribes protest against Amazon dam

Hundreds of indigenous Brazilians have been protesting in the capital, Brasilia, against the construction of what will be the world's third biggest hydro-electric dam.

 Kaiapo Indians dance in front of the National Congress

Tuesday, 8 February 2011

China's economic invasion of Africa

A million Chinese people, from engineers to chefs, have moved to work in Africa in the past decade. How has the trade boom changed their lives?
Chinese civil engineer in Nairobi
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/06/chinas-economic-invasion-of-africa?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Understanding Cap and Trade

cap-trade-explained-info.jpg

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2011/01/understanding-cap-trade-infographic.php

Census Finds Hurricane Katrina Left New Orleans Richer, Whiter, Emptier

The extent of the exodus after the August 2005 disaster canbe gauged by 2010 Census data released yesterday. New Orleanslost 140,845 residents, a drop of 29 percent from 2000. Thepercentage of black population fell to 60.2 percent from 67.3percent. The loss in New Orleans translates into one fewercongressional seat for Louisiana -- now six instead of seven.
New Orleans’ Aid-Fueled Rebound Produces Changed City
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-04/census-finds-post-katrina-new-orleans-richer-whiter-emptier.html

Friday, 4 February 2011

Saturday, 29 January 2011

China to create largest mega city in the world with 42 million people

China is planning to create the world's biggest mega city by merging nine   cities to create a metropolis twice the size of Wales with a population of   42 million.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8278315/China-to-create-largest-mega-city-in-the-world-with-42-million-people.html

Why Africa needs an agricultural revolution

An African 'green revolution' would generate a number of productive jobs in agriculture and provide a leg up out of poverty for many.

katine farmer Esau Edonu

http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/jan/24/small-farm-revolution-africa-growth?CMP=twt_fd

Africa's cities to triple in size

The number of people living in African cities will triple over the next 40 years and by 2050 60% of Africans will be city dwellers, a UN report has said.

People in Lagos, April 2010

Percentage of global population living in cities, by continent

Studies have shown city dwellers have smaller carbon footprints than their countries' national averages.

Since 1950 there has been a huge worldwide increase in the percentage of population living within cities. The trend shows no sign of stopping - for the next 20 years, the flow of people is predicted to continue soaring.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2009/aug/18/percentage-population-living-cities

Malaria in retreat in much of sub-Saharan Africa, says WHO

Bed nets and indoor spraying credited with cutting rates of admissions and deaths, but gains are fragile, WHO warns

A mother and child sit under a mosquito net in Tanzania

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/dec/14/malaria-retreat-sub-saharan-africa

Sunday, 23 January 2011

Brisbane floods: before and after

High-resolution aerial photos taken over Brisbane last week have
revealed the scale of devastation across dozens of suburbs and tens of thousands
of homes and businesses.


The aerial photos of the Brisbane floods were taken in flyovers on January 13
and January 14.

Hover over each photo to view the devastation caused by flooding.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/infographics/qld-floods/beforeafter.htm?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

How can we feed 9 billion?

The world’s population is set to soar in the coming decades – but food   supplies are already under pressure. Meanwhile, Britain and Europe have   turned their backs on a great agricultural revolution.

How can we feed 9 billion?; Young boys cut down wheat stalks in Afghanistan; Getty

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/8258167/How-can-we-feed-9-billion.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

The US-China power balance

Talks between US President Barack Obama and Chinese
President Hu Jintao are being billed as the most important meeting between the
two countries for 30 years. It comes at a time when relations have been strained
by issues such as the trade imbalance and China's growing military might.

On the map

Until recently, what is often billed as one of Africa's largest slums
- Kibera, in the Kenyan capital Nairobi - was a blank spot on official maps. But
a group of volunteers have been training young people living there to create
their own digital map of the area.



The result is the first complete map of Kibera, which it is hoped can form
the basis of plans to improve the area and the lives of its residents

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12164081?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Sunday, 16 January 2011

The population explosion

Hong Kong apartment building

This year, there will be 7 billion people on Earth. But how will the planet will cope with the expanding population – and is there anything we can, or should, do to stop it?

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/14/population-explosion-seven-billion

Thursday, 13 January 2011

Brisbane floods: the submerged city in pictures

Aerials Brisbane floods: The inner city suburb of Auchenflower is inundated by flood waters

The Brisbane river peaked at 4.46 metres, just short of record levels. The city centre and several suburbs have been inundated with floodwater with more than 100,000 homes without power.

Brazil landslides' death toll climbs as rescue teams dig for survivors

Brazil's president, Dilma Rousseff, is due to visit a string of mountain towns devastated by floods and landslides, as the death toll from the disaster reached at least 361.

Heavy rains on Tuesday night triggered some of the deadliest landslides in Brazilian history, sending mud sweeping through three towns and burying entire families as they slept.

In Teresópolis, a small town about 60 miles from Rio de Janeiro, 146 deaths have been confirmed, but local authorities expect that figure to rise.



http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/13/brazil-landslides-death-toll-rises

J Henry Fair: Abstraction of Destruction

J Henry Fair exhibition: Aluminum Refinery

Abstraction of Destruction is an exhibition showcasing J Henry Fair's images of environmental degradation, most of them taken out of planes at 1,000 feet. From oil refineries to paper mills and the oil-slicked Gulf of Mexico to the ravaged West Virginia mountaintops, the pictures appear in his recent book, The Day After Tomorrow: Images of Our Earth in Crisis. The exhibition is running at the Gerald Peters Gallery in New York


http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2011/jan/13/abstraction-destruction-in-pictures#/?picture=370558414&index=0

Wednesday, 12 January 2011

Japan fears for future as number of new adults falls to record low

Coming of Age Day in Japan

http://m.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/10/japan-new-adults-record-low?cat=world&type=article

Haiti: One year on

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/haiti-one-year-on-from-quake-2179837.html

Interesting article from the Independent highlighting the impact of the 2010 1 year on and its impact still in a country that is struggling to cope.

A Tale of Two Floods Shows the Disaster Gap Between Rich and Poor

Interesting article from Time magazine discussing the constrasting effects of the current flooding disaster in Queensland Australia and the 2010 flooding diaster in Pakistan with some interesting points

"But economic development will be vital as well, because unless poor countries like Pakistan can develop—and boost their governance along the way—the disaster gap shown by these two floods will only grow".

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/1oms3A/ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2011/01/04/a-tale-of-two-floods-shows-the-disaster-gap-between-rich-and-poor?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Map of Wealth Gap

http://i.imgur.com/OBeYU.jpg

Interesting Interactive Map showing the gap between developed and developing countries. The map shows the spread of 'Quality of life' cities as well as areas of healvily guarded borders.

China official warns of 300-year desertification fight

Residents plant grass in Gansu province on 9 December 2010

A senior Chinese official has said it
will take 300 years to turn back China's advancing deserts at the current rate
of progress.


Liu Tuo, who leads China's efforts to tackle the problem, said investment was
"seriously insufficient."


More than one quarter of China is either covered by desert or is land that is
suffering desertification.


The process is often caused by overgrazing and other unsuitable farming
techniques.


Authorities worry that expanding deserts could put crops and water supplies
in the world's second largest economy at risk.


But the official leading China's efforts against the problem said not enough
was being done.


Liu Tuo said there was a "huge gap" in the country's efforts, adding that at
current rates it would take 300 years to reclaim land which has recently become
desert.


"There is about 1.73m sq km (0.67m sq miles) of desertified land in China,
and about 530,000 sq km of that can be treated," he said.


"At our present rate of treating 1,717 sq km a year, I've just calculated
we'll need 300 years."


He also warned that global warming could exacerbate the problem by causing
drought.


Most of the desertification in China happens on the fringes of the Gobi
Desert which lies in the west of the country.